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Cardiology

Heart disease can affect pets of any age. Early detection can significantly improve outcomes. If you note changes such as: 

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  • coughing, especially at night or when waking up

  • difficulty breathing

  • Fainting

  • decreased stamina or exercise intolerance

  • rapid or irregular heartbeat, or 

  • abdominal swelling, 

At all veterinary exams, we listen for heart murmurs or abnormal rhythms, assess pulse quality, check breathing patterns, and evaluate gum colour and circulation. Abnormal findings can help determine whether further testing is required. We may recommend chest radiographs, blood pressure measurement, or an electrocardiogram (ECG) to gain a clearer picture of your pet’s heart health.

 

Thoracic (Chest) Radiographs:

Thoracic (chest) radiographs are a valuable tool in assessing the size and shape of the heart. We check for signs of heart enlargement, fluid buildup, or other changes associated with cardiac disease. Because they are quick and non-invasive, thoracic radiographs are often one of the first recommended tests when heart disease is suspected.

 

Blood Pressure Measurement:

High or low blood pressure can signal underlying disease or the need to start or adjust medications. Using a blood pressure cuff similar to equipment used for people, we measure your pet’s blood pressure in a calm setting to ensure reliable readings. This is an especially important diagnostic for senior pets and those with heart, kidney, or endocrine issues, as even small changes can influence treatment decisions.

 

ECG Recording and Referral:

An ECG allows us to assess the electrical activity of the heart and is particularly useful for investigating fainting episodes, irregular heartbeats, or pre-anesthetic concerns. In cardiac assessment, we refer the ECG  recording along with chest x-rays to a board-certified veterinary cardiologist for advanced interpretation. This provides rapid, expert evaluation without requiring an additional appointment for your pet.

 

Ongoing Management and Medication Monitoring:

Pets with chronic heart conditions often require long-term follow-up to keep their disease well-controlled. We provide scheduled rechecks that may include physical examination, repeat imaging, ECGs, blood pressure measurement, or laboratory testing to monitor the effects of cardiac medications. Regular monitoring allows us to adjust treatment plans promptly, manage side effects, and ensure that each patient remains as comfortable and active as possible.

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